Membrane hpe garan ginhka ai arung arai ni a madung hpaji masa gaw membrane hpe garan ginhka ai hpaji masa rai nga ai. Separation membrane ngu ai gaw lata la ai hku garan ginhka lu ai atsam nga ai arung arai ni rai nga ai. Shanhte a bungli galaw ai ladat gaw hkum hkrang-hpaji hte galaw ai sieving hpe madung tawn ai. Dai garan ginhka ai lam gaw, malu masha ntsin a n bung ai daw ni hpe garan ginhka ai (sh) akyu rawng ai daw ni hpe shinggyin la na matu, membrane a selective separation mechanism hpe jai lang ai.
Membrane hpe garan ginhka ai hpaji masa arung arai ni gaw, htunghking hku garan ginhka ai ladat hte shai ai gaw, membrane ni gaw molecular madang hta lata la nna garan ginhka lu ai majaw re. Membrane ni a cross-flow operation gaw, n san seng ai hte n san seng ai manghkang hpe hparan ya lu ai majaw, hpaji masa hku nna rawt jat galu kaba wa ai garan ginhka ai hpaji masa hte ladat langai byin wa lu ai.
Membrane garan ginhka ai ladat application ni hpe gyin shalat ai shaloi, arung arai masa hte ladat ra kadawn ai lam ni a arawn alai ni hpe madung tawn nna, chyam dinglik ai lam ni hku nna hpaji masa hku nna jep chyoi ai lam ni hpe hpawng de ra ai. Arung arai ni hpe san seng hkra galaw ai manghkang hpe hparan ai shaloi, dai ladat a mai byin ai lam hpe mung sadi maja ra ai, san seng ai hpaga lam galaw shapraw na matu mung htap htuk ra ai.
Ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, gas permeate hpe garan ginhka ai, hka n-gun garan ai, wan n-gun garan ai, hka n-gun garan ai zawn re ai n-gun garan ai bungli amyu myu a matu lang ai arung arai ni. Membrane ni a configuration hte garan ginhka ai lam ni n bung ai majaw, jak amyu myu nga ai. Kalang lang, galaw sa wa ai lam a yaw shada lam (sh) jai lang ai lam hta hkan nna, shanhte hpe ultrafilter, permeators, dialyzers, electrodialyzers, shing nrai, desalination units ngu nna shamying ma ai.